Dynamic force measurements on swimming Chlamydomonas cells using micropipette force sensors.

Flagella and cilia are mobile appendages that inherit important features of microbial life together with sensing and navigating the surroundings. In order to propel a swimming microorganism they displace the encircling fluid via periodic motions, whereas exactly timed modulations of their beating patterns allow the cell to steer in the direction of or away from particular places.

Characterizing the dynamic forces, nevertheless, is difficult and sometimes depends on oblique experimental approaches. Here, we current direct in vivo measurements of the dynamic forces of motile Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells in managed environments. The experiments are primarily based on partially aspirating a dwelling microorganism on the tip of a micropipette force sensor and optically recording the micropipette’s place fluctuations with excessive temporal and sub-pixel spatial decision.

Spectral sign evaluation permits for isolating the cell-generated dynamic forces brought on by the periodic movement of the flagella from background noise. We present an analytic, elasto-hydrodynamic mannequin for the micropipette force sensor and describe tips on how to receive the micropipette’s full frequency response operate from a dynamic force calibration. Using this strategy, we measure the amplitude of the oscillatory forces throughout the swimming exercise of particular person Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells of 26 ± 5 pN, ensuing from the coordinated flagellar beating with a frequency of 49 ± 5 Hz.

This dynamic micropipette force sensor approach generalizes the applicability of micropipettes as force sensors from static to dynamic force measurements, yielding a force sensitivity within the piconewton vary. In addition to measurements in bulk liquid surroundings, we examine the dynamic forces of the biflagellated microswimmer within the neighborhood of a strong/liquid interface.

As we progressively lower the space of the swimming microbe to the interface, we measure a considerably enhanced force transduction at distances bigger than the utmost extent of the beating flagella, highlighting the significance of hydrodynamic interactions for situations by which flagellated microorganisms encounter surfaces.

Micropipette resonator enabling focused aspiration and mass measurement of single particles and cells.

This paper reviews micropipette resonators, mechanical resonator built-in micropipettes, which allow selective aspiration and mass measurement for particles or cells suspended in liquid with two orthogonal vibration modes.

A customized pipette pulling system is constructed to offer energy modulated linear heating on a rotating glass capillary to make uneven cross-section with prolonged uniformity. A glass capillary is stretched with the customized puller, minimize inside the pulled area, polished, mounted in a machined metallic jig after which coated with steel. As a end result, a micropipette with a doubly clamped tube resonator built-in is made.

For simultaneous frequency readouts of two orthogonal modes, an optical pickup, initially developed for optical information storages, is configured carefully above and correctly aligned to the micropipette resonator and two digital part locked loops are employed. For mass responsivity calibration, frequency shifts of the micropipette resonator are measured with varied liquids and glass microparticles. Buoyant lots of unicellular organisms, Paramecium Aurelia, freely swimming in a tradition dish are efficiently measured with two orthogonal modes.

The microinjection of fluorescent probes into dwell cells is a vital part within the toolbox of contemporary cell biology. Microinjection strategies embody the penetration of the plasma membrane and, if current, the cell wall with micropipettes, and the appliance of stress or electrical currents to drive the micropipette contents into the cell. These procedures intrude with mobile features and subsequently could induce artifacts.

We designed the diffusive injection micropipette (DIMP) that avoids many of the doable artifacts as a result of drastically lowered quantity of its fluid contents and the utilization of diffusion for cargo supply into the goal cell. DIMPs had been efficiently examined in plant, fungal, and animal cells. Using the continuity of cytoplasmic dynamics over ten minutes after impalement of Nicotiana trichome cells as a criterion for non-invasiveness, we discovered DIMPs considerably much less disruptive than typical stress microinjection.

The design of DIMPs abolishes main sources of artifacts that can’t be prevented by different microinjection strategies. Moreover, DIMPs are cheap, straightforward to provide, and could be utilized with out particular tools aside from a micromanipulator. With these options, DIMPs could grow to be the software of selection for research that require the least invasive supply doable of supplies into dwell cells.

Ion Current Rectification in High-Salt Environment from Mesoporous TiO2 Micro-Plug in-situ Grown on the Tip of Micropipette Induced by Space-Confined Evaporation.

In this work, in-situ development of titanium dioxide micro-plug (TDMP) having mesoporous channels on the tip of glass micropi-pette induced by space-confined evaporation is reported. Moreover, clear ion present rectification (ICR) of single-material nanopore in saturated potassium chloride answer is noticed for the primary time.

The TDMP presents an asymmetrical chan-nel construction with the highest and backside apertures of 12.3 ± 6.1 nm and 42.6 ± 19.7 nm, respectively. The TDMP displays out-standing ICR functionality because the ions get transported by way of it as a result of utilized potential. The values for rectification coef-ficient (r = log2|I+1V/I-1V|) in saturated KCl answer below acidic (pH of three.0) and alkaline (pH of 10.0) environments are 1.32 and -0.84, respectively. The depth and path of ICR could be adjusted by pH, or by way of the modification of citric acid.

Meanwhile, the size and ion transport conduct of TDMP below completely different development circumstances (time and diameter) had been additionally investigated. The TDMP with uneven mesoporous channels, sustaining ICR in saturated salt answer is anticipated to develop the appliance of nanopores in high-salt surroundings.

Fixvo II Micropipette - 500 Capacity -
LA607-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 34.73
Description: Fixvo II Micropipette - 500 Capacity -

Varivol II Micropipette-1000 Capacity
LA614-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-1000 Capacity

Varivol II Micropipette-1000 Capacity
LA616-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-1000 Capacity

Varivol II Micropipette-5000 Capacity
LA619-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-5000 Capacity

Varivol II Micropipette-200 Capacity :
LA613-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-200 Capacity :

Varivol II Micropipette-100 Capacity :
LA615-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-100 Capacity :

Varivol II Micropipette-200 Capacity :
LA618-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-200 Capacity :

Varivol II Micropipette-10000 Capacity :
LA878-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 75.54
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-10000 Capacity :

Varivol II Micropipette-10 Capacity :
LA611-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-10 Capacity :

Varivol II Micropipette-50 Capacity :
LA612-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-50 Capacity :

Varivol II Micropipette-20 Capacity :
LA617-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 61.99
Description: Varivol II Micropipette-20 Capacity :

Fixvo II Micropipette - 5 Capacity - 5
LA599-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 34.73
Description: Fixvo II Micropipette - 5 Capacity - 5

Fixvo II Micropipette - 10 Capacity -
LA600-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 34.73
Description: Fixvo II Micropipette - 10 Capacity -

Micropipette Acura 825 0.1-2 uL Socorex - EACH
DD61104	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 488.7

Micropipette Acura 825 2-20 uL Socorex - EACH
DD61107	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 450.9

Micropipette Acura 825 20-200 uL Socorex - EACH
DD61110	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 450.9

Micropipette Acura 825 100-1000 uL Socorex - EACH
DD61111	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 450.9

Micropipette Acura 835 1-10 uL Socorex - EACH
DD61113	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 487.35

Pe Filter For Micropipette Protection - PK100
DD061968	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 152.55

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA955-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA956-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA957-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA958-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA959-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA960-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA961-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA962-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 145.85
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA963-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 84.57
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette 8-channel
LA964-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 601.15
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette 8-channel

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette 8-channel
LA965-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 601.15
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette 8-channel

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:
LA966-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 601.15
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette Capacity:

µPet Autoclavable Micropipette 8-channel
LA967-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 601.15
Description: µPet Autoclavable Micropipette 8-channel

Capillary micropipette Microcaps Drummond 0.5ulger) for pipettes 1 to 100 mL - PK100
DD075071	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 49.95

Positive displacement micropipette Acura capillar 846 volume 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 uL - EACH
DD61945	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 537.3

Positive displacement micropipette Acura capillar 846 volume 10 - 20 - 30 - 40 - 50 uL - EACH
DD61947	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 537.3

Positive displacement micropipette Acura capillar 846 volume 60 - 75 - 80 - 90 - 100 uL - EACH
DD61948	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 537.3

Microscope Cover Glass
BG011C-10X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 44.42
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG011C-5X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 23.46
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG012C-5X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 31.97
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG013C-10X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 65.86
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG013C-5X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 34.89
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG014C-10X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 106.84
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG014C-5X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 56.25
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG015C-10X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 72.85
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Microscope Cover Glass
BG015C-5X100NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 38.44
Description: Microscope Cover Glass

Filter Syringe Glass Microfibre - PK500
68061316	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK500	EUR 1223.1

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTRATION
WHA1950009	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 282.15

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTRATION
WHA1950017	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 280.17

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTRATION
WHA1950217	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 156.42

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR
WHA18226580	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 144.54

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR
WHA1822866	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 293.04

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR
WHA1823007	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 108.9

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR
WHA1823915	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 1101.87

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR
WHA1825015	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 196.02

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR
WHA1825037	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 111.63

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1820025	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 26.58

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1821021	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 25.74

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1821024	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 47.52

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1821025	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 51.48

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 4
WHA1821042	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 72.27

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 4
WHA1821047	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 79.2

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1821150	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 96.03

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1822021	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 48.51

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1822024	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 45.54

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 3
WHA1822037	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 51.48

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 4
WHA1822042	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 51.48

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1822110	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 164.34

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1822150	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 361.35

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1823021	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 36.63

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1823024	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 31.68

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1823025	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 39.6

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 4
WHA1823042	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 45.54

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 7
WHA1823070	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 94.05

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1823110	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 40.59

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1823125	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 59.4

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1823150	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 101.97

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1825021	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 66.33

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1825024	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 88.11

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2
WHA1825025	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 85.8

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 4
WHA1825042	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 122.76

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 7
WHA1825070	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 199.95

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1825125	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 145.53

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1
WHA1825150	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 189.09

WHATMAN GF/F 25.7CM DIAM GLASS MICROFIB
WHA1825257	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 418.38

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTRATION - EACH
WHA1950002	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 261.9

WHATMAN STANDARD GLASS MICROFIBER EXTRAC - PK25
WHA10371025	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 280.8

WHATMAN STANDARD GLASS MICROFIBER EXTRAC - EACH
WHA10371042	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 248.4

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR - EACH
WHA1821914	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 396.9

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR - PK25
WHA1825293	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 756

WHATMAN GF/D 25.7CM DIAM GLASS MICROFI - EACH
WHA1823257	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 164.7

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS WI - PK200
WHA10421030	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK200	EUR 171.45

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2 - EACH
WHA1820024	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 43.2

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 4 - EACH
WHA1820042	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 49.95

WHATMAN(TM) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GR - PK100
WHA1820240	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 278.1

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 3 - EACH
WHA1821037	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 87.75

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1 - EACH
WHA1821110	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 59.4

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 5 - EACH
WHA1823055	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 81

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 9 - EACH
WHA1823090	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 41.85

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 1 - PK25
WHA1825110	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 163.35

WHATMAN (R) GLASS MICROFIBER MEMBRANE HO - EACH
WHA1960054	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 691.2

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 2 - PK100
WHA1820021	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 47.25

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 4 - PK100
WHA1820047	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 74.91

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 7 - PK100
WHA1821070	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 216

WHATMAN GLASS MICROFIBER FILTER DIAM. 5 - PK100
WHA1825055	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 271.35

WHATMAN(R) GLASS MICROFIBER FILTERS GRA - PK100
WHA1827025	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 32.4

Whatman GFB 90mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4218	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 54

Whatman GFB 110mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4220	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 63.45

Whatman GFB 125mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4222	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 82.35

Whatman GFB 150mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4226	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 125.55

Whatman GFB 185mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4228	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 157.95

Whatman GFD 90mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4420	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 44.55

Whatman GFD 110mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4422	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 59.4

Whatman GFD 125mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4424	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 76.95

Whatman GFD 150mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4426	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 132.3

Whatman GFF 90mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4516	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 91.8

Whatman GFF 110mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4518	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 125.55

Whatman GFF 125mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4520	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 152.55

Whatman GFF 150mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK25
FIL4522	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK25	EUR 222.75

Whatman GFA 55mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - BX100
FIL4116	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	BX100	EUR 59.4

Whatman GFA 70mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4120	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 74.25

Whatman GFA 90mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4122	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 105.3

Whatman GFA 125mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4126	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 174.15

Whatman GFA 150mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4128	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 211.95

Whatman GFB 25mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4204	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 66.15

Whatman GFB 47mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4210	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 103.95

Whatman GFB 70mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4216	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 163.35

Whatman GFC 47mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4310	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 83.7

Whatman GFC 55mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4312	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 98.55

Whatman GFC 70mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4314	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 116.1

Whatman GFC 90mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4316	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 157.95

Whatman GFC 110mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4318	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 213.3

Whatman GFC 125mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4320	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 257.85

Whatman GFC 150mm Membrane Glass Microfibre - PK100
FIL4322	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 467.1

Furthermore, development of mesoporous materials within the micropi-pette facilitates the miniaturization of the nanopore system, which additional promotes its software potential.